3RD ST
Monroeville, AL - 306 Streets Found
ABNEY DR
AMBER LN
AMBERWOOD LN
ANDRESS AVE
AUSTIN DR
BARTLEY AVE
BAYOU DR
BEECHWOOD DR
BELLVIEW RD
BLANTON LN
BLUE RIDGE DR
BOOKER LN
BOOTH LN
BOYHAN DR
BRANTLEY RD
BRIARWOOD DR
BROOKS LN
BROUGHTON ST
B ST
BUFFINGTON ST
BUFORD ST
CANTERBURY RD
CARDINAL RD
CAROLA ST
CAROLE ST
CARRIAGE LN
CARTER RD
CAYLIE LN
CEDAR DR
CHEROKEE DR
CHERRYWOOD CT
CHESTNUT ST
CONFEDERATE CIR
COTHERILE ST
COTTONWOOD DR
CRESTVIEW AVE
CROW AVE
DAFFODIL RD
DEER CRK
DELAWARE DR
DENBY ST
DICKSON LOOP
DREWRY RD
- Tamphus Messer
- Taurean Ball
- Debra Andruss
- Tyjuan Montgomery
- Sylvester Maye
- Carmen Moye
- Adna Armstrong
- Adna Lee
- Nell Mclaurin
- Kathrine Betts
- Roosevelt Betts
- Windy Wiggins
- Marylin Helms
- Ronnie True
- Wendall Wiggins
- Ann Bodiford
- Debra Mcdonalds
- Harold Roley
- Kevin Stembridge
- Dell Moody
- English Harris
- Wiley Ingram
- Harvey Ragsdale
- Kevin Isenberg
- Harris English
- Bessie Milton
- Kandace Lee
- Carmen Helms
- Amber Boatwright
- Daniel Parmer
- Tommy Kilpatrick
- Susan Isenberg
- Debraa Mcdonald
- Katherine Betts
- Jimmy Reeves
- Jeremy Armstrong
DUVALL ST
DYESS BLVD
EASTWOOD DR
ELM DR
FELTS RD
FLORIDA ST
FLOYD ST
FRYE ST
GARDENDALE LN
GARDENIA RD
GAYLORD PL
GEORGE H PREYEAR RD
GOLF DR
GREENBRIAR TER
GREEN OAKS DR
GREEN ST
GREGORY LN
GREY DR
GRIFFIN ST
HALE AVE
HAMMOND DR
HARRISON ST
HIGHLAND AVE
HILLCREST DR
HINES ST
HOLLYHOCK RD
HOOKS RD
HOUSE CIR
HUDSON AVE
HUGHES AVE
HUNTER CIR
HYACINTH RD
INDIAN SPRINGS DR
INGRAM ST
JACKSON AVE
JOHNNIE ST
KELLEY LN
KILPATRICK ST
KRESS ST
LAKEWOOD RD
LAMAR AVE
LANDFILL RD
LAUDERDALE AVE
LAWRENCE AVE
LENA LANDEGGER HWY
LIBERTY ST
LINDEN ST
LLOYD ST
LOBLOLLY LN
LOCKLIN AVE
LOWER RIDGE RD
LUCKY ST
LULA ST
LUMBER ST
LUM LN
LYNDA LN
MADISON AVE
MAGNOLIA ST
MAIN ST
MAJORS RD
MARIGOLD RD
MCBRIDE RD
MCDONALD ST
MEADOWBROOK RD
MEDICAL CENTER DR
MILKY TOE RD
MILLSAP AVE
MIMS ST
MISTY BLUFF LN
MIXON ST
MOCKINGBIRD LN
MORGAN ST
MORNING RIDGE RD
MOUNT PLEASANT AVE
- Allen Griggers
- Donald Crysell
- Shantavia Peters
- James Understahl
- Ywell Cunningham
- Aschley Kaehler
- Christina Wankowski
- Katharine Coxwell
- Hayden Moye
- Derek Turberville
- Emmett Sizemore
- Gladys Taite
- Glen Haab
- Chantel Knowles
- Tasha Bivins
- Dale Carnley
- Lou Boykins
- Kirk Longnecker
- Lindsey Humpherys
- Latasha Bivins
- Shelby Turbeville
- Frances Coxwell
- Sunshine Mcmillian
- Yulanda Cunningham
- Shawn Penton
- Melony Horton
- Gwen Kyles
- Teresia Foster
- Jim Wohlers
- Brown Everline
- Lou Boykin
- Angel Mcmillion
- Belinda Bivins
- Lindsay Hass
- Asley Coleman
- Stephaine Mcclain
- Penelope Hines
- Lucy Quarles
- Christopher Jacson
- Bo Lowery
- Dave Lazenby
- Alice Morrissette
- Stevens Kennedy
- Danny Moye
- Brenda Portis
- Joyce Prouty
- Nadine Mcpherson
- Floyd Mccarthy
- Mark Jeffcoat
- Alexis Penn
- Deidra Bradley
- Mary Neptune
- Angela Mcmillion
- Barnett John
- Patricia Sartin
- Grace Mckinley
- Sherry Ard
- Gladys Sexton
- Robert Rankins
- Anne Adams
NALL RD
NANLIN DR
NAVAJO LN
NOTTINGHAM DR
OLD SALEM CREEK RD
OUT OF WAY RD
PAIGE RD
PAMELA DR
PARKER AVE
PECAN ORCHARD RD
PERRY AVE
PERRYVILLE RD
PERSIMMON RD
PINEHILL RD
PINELEAF DR
QUAIL LN
RAILROAD TRL
RANDOLPH ST
RANKINS DR
RATCLIFFE ST
RICHARDSON DR
ROBERTS DR
RODGERS RD
ROLLING STORE RD
ROSENWALD DR
RUPLE RD
SALTER LN
SAWGRASS LN
SEALS RD
SEMINOLE DR
SHELBY ST
SHELLEY ST
SHELLY HINES LOOP
SHERWOOD DR
SIMS LN
SKYLAND RD
SLASH RD
SPENCER COR
STEPHENS RD
SUMTER AVE
SUNVALLEY RD
SYRETTA ST
TAG RD
TALLAPOOSA ST
TATE RD
TAYLOR ST
THRUSH ST
TODD ST
TRAVELERS WAY
TUCKER DR
TULIP ST
TWIN FOUNTAIN RD
VANITY FAIR DR
WAIT RD
WALKERS CREEK RD
WALKER ST
WALLACE LN
WALNUT ST
WEST AVE
WESTBROOK DR
WHETSTONE ST
WHITETAIL LN
WILDWOOD CT
WILL BRANTLEY RD
WILLIAMS AVE
WILLOW DR
WINDSOR LN
WOODBINE RD
WOODLAND ST
WOODRIDGE DR
Monroeville AL Geography
Monroeville AL Population Breakdown: Males/Females and Age
Male and Female
Sometimes to find happiness, you have to understand how many men or women there are in a new city compared to where you live now. At Radaris, we are able to provide this information and help you make better decisions. A total of 5,898 people live in Monroeville AL, of which 46.2% are male and 53.8% are female. Overall in Alabama, the average male-to-female ratio is 48.3% and 51.7%. While across the U.S., the average population breakdown by gender is 49.2% and 50.8%.
Monroeville AL people age distribution
Let's say you're elderly. Then you'd be interested in finding more like-minded people to go golfing or just sit in the sun with, right? Or you're young and need people to turn the world around with! The information below will help you figure out if Monroeville AL is right for you.
The average age of men in Monroeville AL is 37 years, and the average age of women is 43 years. You'll find a full breakdown by age and gender below.
Monroeville AL | Alabama | USA | |
---|---|---|---|
Total: | 5,898 | 4,903,185 | 328,239,523 |
Male: | 2,726 | 2,369,611 | 161,588,973 |
Under 5 years | 207 | 145,128 | 9,938,937 |
5 to 9 years | 240 | 148,829 | 10,033,518 |
10 to 14 years | 78 | 166,244 | 10,987,313 |
15 to 17 years | 53 | 96,556 | 6,361,859 |
18 and 19 years | 19 | 68,393 | 4,541,794 |
20 years | 4 | 33,551 | 2,318,283 |
21 years | 134 | 31,985 | 2,257,008 |
22 to 24 years | 200 | 92,719 | 6,439,169 |
25 to 29 years | 223 | 162,250 | 11,817,829 |
30 to 34 years | 77 | 154,389 | 11,281,470 |
35 to 39 years | 169 | 156,135 | 10,892,040 |
40 to 44 years | 200 | 137,487 | 10,028,675 |
45 to 49 years | 220 | 147,542 | 10,079,567 |
50 to 54 years | 73 | 145,827 | 10,075,795 |
55 to 59 years | 406 | 148,502 | 10,440,265 |
60 and 61 years | 95 | 66,097 | 4,168,435 |
62 to 64 years | 26 | 94,934 | 5,882,735 |
65 and 66 years | 46 | 53,482 | 3,538,792 |
67 to 69 years | 63 | 72,730 | 4,652,319 |
70 to 74 years | 53 | 106,285 | 6,529,918 |
75 to 79 years | 25 | 69,081 | 4,367,764 |
80 to 84 years | 32 | 43,194 | 2,671,396 |
85 years and over | 83 | 28,271 | 2,284,092 |
Female: | 3,172 | 2,533,574 | 166,650,550 |
Under 5 years | 145 | 141,469 | 9,465,898 |
5 to 9 years | 112 | 145,646 | 9,656,919 |
10 to 14 years | 228 | 151,401 | 10,436,166 |
15 to 17 years | 120 | 90,324 | 6,087,175 |
18 and 19 years | 48 | 71,398 | 4,362,696 |
20 years | 4 | 35,779 | 2,162,759 |
21 years | - | 35,232 | 2,117,048 |
22 to 24 years | 232 | 88,473 | 6,174,413 |
25 to 29 years | 282 | 163,088 | 11,415,470 |
30 to 34 years | 153 | 157,676 | 11,063,706 |
35 to 39 years | 48 | 151,003 | 10,836,219 |
40 to 44 years | 183 | 161,114 | 10,157,911 |
45 to 49 years | 303 | 157,687 | 10,318,659 |
50 to 54 years | 251 | 158,335 | 10,389,086 |
55 to 59 years | 155 | 172,794 | 11,043,795 |
60 and 61 years | 146 | 72,575 | 4,493,986 |
62 to 64 years | 117 | 98,311 | 6,438,897 |
65 and 66 years | 24 | 59,549 | 3,916,612 |
67 to 69 years | 110 | 88,564 | 5,319,290 |
70 to 74 years | 166 | 124,947 | 7,618,630 |
75 to 79 years | 88 | 87,675 | 5,392,000 |
80 to 84 years | 102 | 64,121 | 3,709,078 |
85 years and over | 155 | 56,413 | 4,074,137 |
Poverty
Male
Here's how males whose income is below the poverty line are distributed by age in Alabama:
Female
At the same time, the income of females in Monroeville AL is distributed as follows:
There are 1,368 people living below the poverty line in Monroeville AL, which is 24.29% of the total population. And males with incomes below the poverty level are 11.65% and females are 12.64%. You can see a comparison of the national poverty rate and the poverty rate by Alabama in the graph below.
Monroeville AL | Alabama | USA | |
---|---|---|---|
Total: | 5,632 | 4,781,688 | 320,118,791 |
Income in the past 12 months below poverty level: | 1,368 | 739,108 | 39,490,096 |
Male: | 656 | 319,539 | 17,473,451 |
Under 5 years | 151 | 36,482 | 1,755,965 |
5 years | 46 | 6,773 | 338,372 |
6 to 11 years | 79 | 42,223 | 2,089,994 |
12 to 14 years | - | 17,757 | 991,916 |
15 years | - | 5,061 | 329,253 |
16 and 17 years | - | 9,769 | 587,469 |
18 to 24 years | - | 43,395 | 2,373,524 |
25 to 34 years | 72 | 31,032 | 2,008,604 |
35 to 44 years | 92 | 29,209 | 1,668,264 |
45 to 54 years | 1 | 33,025 | 1,581,794 |
55 to 64 years | 213 | 34,482 | 1,932,142 |
65 to 74 years | - | 19,717 | 1,110,958 |
75 years and over | 2 | 10,614 | 705,196 |
Female: | 712 | 419,569 | 22,016,645 |
Under 5 years | 20 | 31,241 | 1,701,724 |
5 years | 32 | 7,502 | 334,386 |
6 to 11 years | 97 | 38,435 | 1,994,455 |
12 to 14 years | - | 16,971 | 974,855 |
15 years | 45 | 5,725 | 313,871 |
16 and 17 years | - | 10,473 | 588,210 |
18 to 24 years | 54 | 52,075 | 2,838,809 |
25 to 34 years | 174 | 62,063 | 3,196,183 |
35 to 44 years | 82 | 49,842 | 2,559,899 |
45 to 54 years | 82 | 40,524 | 2,003,957 |
55 to 64 years | 52 | 47,228 | 2,341,181 |
65 to 74 years | 40 | 30,739 | 1,598,994 |
75 years and over | 34 | 26,751 | 1,570,121 |
Income in the past 12 months at or above poverty level: | 4,264 | 4,042,580 | 280,628,695 |
Male: | 1,962 | 1,983,773 | 139,270,039 |
Under 5 years | 56 | 106,112 | 7,966,478 |
5 years | - | 22,031 | 1,601,101 |
6 to 11 years | 178 | 146,150 | 10,113,589 |
12 to 14 years | 15 | 75,678 | 5,466,999 |
15 years | 37 | 29,866 | 1,787,123 |
16 and 17 years | 16 | 51,031 | 3,575,290 |
18 to 24 years | 341 | 165,379 | 11,503,514 |
25 to 34 years | 208 | 274,334 | 20,369,354 |
35 to 44 years | 251 | 254,250 | 18,681,219 |
45 to 54 years | 284 | 253,973 | 18,194,842 |
55 to 64 years | 310 | 269,691 | 18,267,027 |
65 to 74 years | 144 | 209,380 | 13,408,392 |
75 years and over | 122 | 125,898 | 8,335,111 |
Female: | 2,302 | 2,058,807 | 141,358,656 |
Under 5 years | 125 | 107,366 | 7,577,995 |
5 years | - | 22,217 | 1,530,561 |
6 to 11 years | 144 | 132,561 | 9,640,402 |
12 to 14 years | 38 | 73,545 | 5,224,060 |
15 years | - | 26,232 | 1,734,691 |
16 and 17 years | 75 | 47,603 | 3,414,694 |
18 to 24 years | 230 | 151,731 | 10,460,313 |
25 to 34 years | 261 | 256,642 | 19,171,787 |
35 to 44 years | 145 | 260,306 | 18,362,059 |
45 to 54 years | 462 | 274,091 | 18,647,222 |
55 to 64 years | 354 | 294,773 | 19,541,316 |
65 to 74 years | 251 | 239,924 | 15,097,790 |
75 years and over | 217 | 171,816 | 10,955,766 |
Weather in Monroeville AL
Do you love the sun as much as we do? Then you'll definitely benefit from the Monroeville AL weather information below.
Avg. Temp. (°F) | Precipitation (in) | Humidity (%) | Rainy days (d) | Avg. Sun hours | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan | 48.8 | 4.3 | 71% | 7 | 6.0 |
Feb | 52.8 | 4.3 | 67% | 7 | 7.0 |
Mar | 58.8 | 4.6 | 68% | 7 | 8.0 |
Apr | 66 | 4.1 | 67% | 6 | 9.0 |
May | 73.6 | 3.3 | 65% | 7 | 10.0 |
Jun | 79.3 | 4.2 | 69% | 10 | 11.0 |
Jul | 80.7 | 5.2 | 74% | 13 | 10.0 |
Aug | 80.5 | 4.5 | 74% | 11 | 10.0 |
Sep | 77.1 | 3.3 | 67% | 8 | 9.0 |
Oct | 68.4 | 3 | 62% | 5 | 8.0 |
Nov | 58 | 3.7 | 67% | 5 | 7.0 |
Dec | 51.6 | 4.5 | 71% | 7 | 6.0 |
The appeal of living in Monroeville AL
This is America, and people move from place to place all the time. It is the heart of our culture. So it's no surprise that people move to Monroeville AL all the time, just as they do to other cities in our country. But we have prepared for you a comparison with the frequency of moving to other cities in Alabama and the entire U.S., and a graph of the dynamics of moving to Monroeville AL.
Monroeville AL | Alabama | USA | |
---|---|---|---|
Total population in occupied housing units: | 5,646 | 4,786,560 | 320,155,161 |
Owner occupied: | 3,485 | 3,392,203 | 212,731,827 |
Moved in 2017 or later | 226 | 543,229 | 34,018,237 |
Moved in 2015 to 2016 | 376 | 369,204 | 24,027,455 |
Moved in 2010 to 2014 | 249 | 538,007 | 36,691,556 |
Moved in 2000 to 2009 | 1,350 | 939,282 | 57,623,306 |
Moved in 1990 to 1999 | 800 | 490,124 | 31,716,769 |
Moved in 1989 or earlier | 484 | 512,357 | 28,654,504 |
Renter occupied: | 2,161 | 1,394,357 | 107,423,334 |
Moved in 2017 or later | 265 | 728,189 | 53,684,181 |
Moved in 2015 to 2016 | 560 | 262,384 | 18,552,251 |
Moved in 2010 to 2014 | 448 | 228,476 | 18,868,228 |
Moved in 2000 to 2009 | 400 | 114,059 | 11,263,131 |
Moved in 1990 to 1999 | 86 | 34,338 | 3,080,029 |
Moved in 1989 or earlier | 402 | 26,911 | 1,975,514 |
Families in Monroeville AL
Marriage statistics in Monroeville AL
Monroeville AL | Alabama | USA | |
---|---|---|---|
Total: | 4,888 | 4,004,468 | 267,720,772 |
Male: | 2,201 | 1,909,410 | 130,629,205 |
Never married | 1,223 | 649,109 | 48,481,154 |
Now married: | 745 | 987,132 | 66,120,364 |
Married, spouse present | 655 | 906,272 | 60,243,458 |
Married, spouse absent: | 90 | 80,860 | 5,876,906 |
Separated | 78 | 33,987 | 2,041,898 |
Other | 12 | 46,873 | 3,835,008 |
Widowed | 47 | 55,855 | 3,472,244 |
Divorced | 186 | 217,314 | 12,555,443 |
Female: | 2,687 | 2,095,058 | 137,091,567 |
Never married | 968 | 595,067 | 42,291,512 |
Now married: | 1,009 | 1,002,536 | 66,231,431 |
Married, spouse present | 812 | 907,785 | 59,933,781 |
Married, spouse absent: | 197 | 94,751 | 6,297,650 |
Separated | 62 | 49,480 | 2,808,171 |
Other | 135 | 45,271 | 3,489,479 |
Widowed | 425 | 216,198 | 11,834,834 |
Divorced | 285 | 281,257 | 16,733,790 |
Monroeville AL Birth rate
In the last 12 months, a total of 5.5% of females have given birth in Monroeville AL. Remarkably, the females who gave birth between the ages of 15 and 19 make-up 0.0%, and those who gave birth between 45 and older is 0.0%. In Alabama this proportion is 4.0% and 1.8% respectively, and nationally it is 2.9% and 2.5%.
Monroeville AL | Alabama | USA | |
---|---|---|---|
Total: | 1,468 | 1,142,520 | 76,879,571 |
Women who had a birth in the past 12 months: | 81 | 58,542 | 3,877,882 |
15 to 19 years old | - | 2,369 | 110,459 |
20 to 24 years old | - | 14,165 | 597,750 |
25 to 29 years old | - | 19,162 | 1,034,050 |
30 to 34 years old | - | 13,692 | 1,141,393 |
35 to 39 years old | - | 5,313 | 676,864 |
40 to 44 years old | 81 | 2,805 | 219,595 |
45 to 50 years old | - | 1,036 | 97,771 |
Women who did not have a birth in the past 12 months: | 1,387 | 1,083,978 | 73,001,689 |
15 to 19 years old | 168 | 159,353 | 10,339,412 |
20 to 24 years old | 236 | 145,319 | 9,856,470 |
25 to 29 years old | 282 | 143,926 | 10,381,420 |
30 to 34 years old | 153 | 143,984 | 9,922,313 |
35 to 39 years old | 48 | 145,690 | 10,159,355 |
40 to 44 years old | 102 | 158,309 | 9,938,316 |
45 to 50 years old | 398 | 187,397 | 12,404,403 |
Owner-occupied Housing Units in Monroeville AL by value
There are 1,160 houses in Monroeville AL worth from $10,000 to $1,000,000 The total of homes worth up to $100,000 make up 40.74%, $100,000 to $200,000 is 38.64% , 200,000 to 400,000 is 17.77% , and over 400,000 is 2.85% .
Monroeville AL | Alabama | USA | |
---|---|---|---|
Total: | 1,193 | 1,305,223 | 78,724,862 |
Less than $10,000 | 23 | 33,741 | 981,675 |
$10,000 to $14,999 | - | 16,663 | 516,243 |
$15,000 to $19,999 | - | 14,361 | 458,264 |
$20,000 to $24,999 | - | 17,486 | 516,240 |
$25,000 to $29,999 | - | 13,491 | 470,993 |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 8 | 17,887 | 545,809 |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 86 | 11,923 | 402,736 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 15 | 36,197 | 1,019,693 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 20 | 41,750 | 1,257,260 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 130 | 44,572 | 1,462,600 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 114 | 50,320 | 1,684,756 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 45 | 59,471 | 1,977,761 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 45 | 45,287 | 1,651,114 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 101 | 115,899 | 4,662,586 |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 154 | 112,147 | 4,350,518 |
$150,000 to $174,999 | 155 | 132,305 | 5,896,683 |
$175,000 to $199,999 | 51 | 91,430 | 4,528,197 |
$200,000 to $249,999 | 85 | 139,315 | 8,624,395 |
$250,000 to $299,999 | 84 | 96,735 | 7,454,903 |
$300,000 to $399,999 | 43 | 105,158 | 10,584,277 |
$400,000 to $499,999 | 7 | 42,868 | 6,286,456 |
$500,000 to $749,999 | 17 | 39,746 | 7,359,105 |
$750,000 to $999,999 | - | 15,622 | 2,934,918 |
$1,000,000 to $1,499,999 | 10 | 5,964 | 1,663,399 |
$1,500,000 to $1,999,999 | - | 2,294 | 614,045 |
$2,000,000 or more | - | 2,591 | 820,236 |
Monroeville AL Crime Rates 2011-2020
No city is perfect, and neither is Monroeville AL. We have prepared information on the dynamics of different types of crime over the past 10 years. So, if the chart goes up, that's something to think about, isn't it? If the graph shows a steady downward trend, this city is worth a visit!
Violent crime | Property crime | Larceny-theft | Motor vehicle theft | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 3 | 3 | 2 | - |
2019 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 1 |
2018 | - | 10 | 8 | 1 |
2017 | 23 | 155 | 121 | 8 |
2016 | 45 | 318 | 259 | 15 |
2015 | 74 | 260 | 199 | 12 |
2014 | 67 | 416 | 333 | 29 |
2013 | 78 | 468 | 357 | 26 |
2012 | 81 | 422 | 339 | 15 |
2011 | 96 | 494 | 386 | 24 |
Residential fires in Monroeville AL 2015-2019
When you choose a new place of residence, it's really important to protect your family and your property from any accidents. Nobody wants to return from work to a burned home. These residential fire statistics for Monroeville AL reflect the general property conditions of the town along with the quality of the city's utilities, community safety resources, and common types of crime, in the case of arson.
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residential Fires | - | - | 9 | 12 | 12 |
Non Residential Fires | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Vehicle Fires | - | - | 1 | 8 | 3 |
Outdoor Fires | - | - | 7 | 12 | 8 |
Other Fire | - | - | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Causes of residential building fires in Monroeville AL
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intentional | - | - | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Playing with heat source | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cooking | - | - | 3 | 2 | 4 |
Heating | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Smoking | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Electrical malfunction | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Open flame | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural | - | - | 5 | 7 | 6 |
Exposure | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |